BLOGAUG 28, 2026 · UPDATED SEP 21, 2026 · 3 MIN READ

Agent skills, workflows, prompts, and Plays compared

Choose what to preserve for the next run

Compare prompts, agent skills, workflows, and Rote Plays by instructions, executable steps, dependencies, and sharing. Includes public examples and limitations.

Modiqo

Choose a prompt for an immediate request, a skill for reusable guidance, and an executable procedure when the steps themselves need to travel. These approaches can work together. Their behavior depends on the implementation.

Rote by Modiqo turns successful AI agent work into reusable Plays. Inspect the steps, run them with new inputs, and share the method across supported agents.

Compare what each approach preserves

ApproachWhat it commonly containsWhen it fitsWhat to check
PromptA request, context, and constraintsThe task needs judgment or explorationThe model can interpret the request differently
Agent skillInstructions, supporting files, and sometimes scriptsGuidance should apply across similar tasksThe skill can combine reasoning with executable code
WorkflowSteps, conditions, state, or a graphA process needs explicit execution and maintenanceWorkflows can be authored, generated, or derived from runs
Rote PlayA versioned procedure with inputs, requirements, and declared effectsA useful method should be inspected, reused, or sharedThe runner still needs compatible tools, access, and valid inputs

Skills can invoke scripts or Plays. Workflows can include model calls and adaptive branches. A Play can also use a model where its method requires one. None of these labels guarantees zero reasoning, lower cost, or identical output.

A public Play makes the difference concrete

The website readiness Play checks a supplied URL. Its published inputs include url, max_redirects, and run_lighthouse. Its eight declared steps cover validation, DNS, fetching the site, TLS, robots, sitemap, optional Lighthouse, and the final assessment.

Inspect the method before checking a public site:

bash
rote play inspect https://play.modiqo.ai/modiqo/[email protected]
rote play run https://play.modiqo.ai/modiqo/[email protected] url=https://example.com run_lighthouse=false

The Play preserves the checks while the URL changes. A skill could help an agent choose this Play and explain the result. A larger workflow could use its result before a human approves a release.

This example needs network access and the tools listed in its source. Optional Lighthouse requires its local CLI and browser runtime. Its report can contain unavailable checks; a missing result is not evidence that a site passed.

Choose based on the work you repeat

Keep an open-ended request as a prompt when the solution changes substantially each time. Use a skill when recurring work needs guidance, examples, and judgment. Use a workflow when your team needs to define or maintain the process directly.

Consider a Play when a useful method already exists and another person needs to inspect and run it. Review the version, inputs, effects, and dependencies. Compare actual results on your task before making a cost or reliability claim.

Start with an existing procedure

Trending Plays includes published methods for DNS checks, service status, and repository review. Follow the reuse example, or learn how to share a Play across agents.